Guide
To Prostate Health
1. INTRODUCTION
2. WHAT IS THE PROSTATE?
3. SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE PROBLEMS
4. DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
5. TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR CANCER
6. SURVIVING PROSTATE CANCER
7. NATURAL TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BPH
8. SEX AFTER PROSTATE DIAGNOSIS
WHAT IS THE PROSTATE?
The first step toward understanding
how the prostate affects your health is to learn what the prostate
is and how it functions.
It is surprising how little many
men know about such an important part of their anatomy.
The prostate is an important
segment of the male reproductive system. It is a gland that is
located in the lower abdominal
cavity, just below the bladder, in front of the rectum
and behind the pubic bone. It partially surrounds the urethra.
The urethra
is the channel that carries urine to the penis from the
bladder
and it runs right through the prostate.
A healthy prostate is about the
size of a walnut, weighs approximately 1 ounce and is shaped similar
to a donut.
There are “seminal vesicles” that
are attached to the prostate. They produce a protein that mixes
with prostatic
fluid which forms semen. How this works is that tubes from
the
testicles carry sperm up to the prostate where sperm is
mixed with the seminal vesicle and prostatic fluids.
This fluid is ejaculated during
orgasm through ejaculatory ducts that connect to the urethra. In
addition, the prostate
helps
to control the flow of urine.
Nearly every man will experience
some type of prostate problem during his lifetime. Men who are
over forty-five
may experience
an enlargement of the prostate. While this is not a
problem in itself, it is uncomfortable and can be a forerunner
to other
more serious maladies which we will discuss further.
The prostate actually continues
to grow throughout life, but grows very slowly after the age of
twenty-five.
Enlargement
of
the prostate is part of the normal aging process
due to hormonal changes and usually does not become a serious
problem until
a man reaches sixty years of age.
SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE PROBLEMS
Enlargement of the prostate is called benign prostate
hypertrophy, or BPH. While this growth is usually considered a nuisance,
if
a man experiences problems with burning, or difficult urination
at any time, the prudent course of action is consulting a urologist.
Other symptoms of prostate cancer may be:
• A feeling of having to push out urine
• A sensation that the bladder is not emptying
• Increased urinating, especially at night
• Intermittent starting and stopping of the urinary stream
After a diagnosis of BPH, many
men will just continue to live with the symptoms and subsequent
discomfort. It is not a
life threatening
condition, and there are treatments. In some cases surgery
might be considered if the enlargement is significant.
Ignoring BPH can be extremely
dangerous and lead to other disease such as kidney infections or
damage as the urine can back
up into the kidneys because of the blockage of an enlarged
prostate.
There
can also be an occurrence of bladder infections.
There is a huge difference between
BPH and prostate cancer. BPH is a normal part of aging. Prostate
cancer is a condition
where
prostate
cells grow exponentially and out of control. These cells
create tumors that may spread to any part of the body.
Numerous health organizations
report that 1 in 6 men will experience prostate cancer. However,
if the condition
is diagnosed early,
approximately 99.3% of them will survive.
The key to prostate cancer
survival,
like any other major disease, is early detection and early treatment.
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