Anti-oxidants
and Trace Minerals
What are Anti-Oxidants
Anti-oxidants are special compounds that
aid the human body’s
functions in many ways. Some of the most common anti-oxidants
used include Vitamin C, Vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids.
We’ll discuss sources of anti-oxidants,
the effects these compounds have on our health, and who can benefit
the most from anti-oxidants.
The main effect that anti-oxidants have
on our health is an increased resistance to free radicals.
Free radicals
are rogue cells that try to attack the body by
damaging cell membranes, impairing the life span of cells in our body. Anti-oxidants
are known to help ward off the harmful effects these free radicals have on
our cells.
Vitamin C, one of the most powerful anti-oxidants,
also performs numerous other duties that our body requires.
It is known
to aid the responses of the human
immune system. It is also a crucial vitamin when it comes to the production
of collagen in the body.
Collagen is a very important compound
that acts as a connective tissue throughout the body. Common
sources
of Vitamin C include
citrus
fruits, green beans, papayas, tomatoes, broccoli, cantaloupes, strawberries,
and red bell peppers. Vitamin E is also quite an important antioxidant
component in the human diet. Composed of eight fat-soluble
compounds,
Vitamin E also helps the body by
aiding the immune system. It may also help to protect the body against
the threat
of cancer or cardiovascular disease. If you are trying to increase your
daily intake
of Vitamin E, you may want to consider eating foods such as sunflower seeds,
almonds, olives, papayas, mustard greens, lettuce, collard greens, whole
grain, and spinach.
Another potent anti-oxidant is known as
lycopene. This compound is commonly found as a red pigment
throughout fruits
and vegetables. Tomatoes, watermelons,
pink
grapefruits, apricots, and pink guavas are all foods which contain some
level of lycopene. Lycopene may also be responsible for prostate health,
but this
has not been proven so far in any sort of organized lab tests.
Those with diabetes should seriously consider
maintaining a diet that is rich in anti-oxidant entities. Diabetics
face an increased risk of
complications
of their disease when they do not get enough anti-oxidants. This is
due to the fact
that high blood pressure has been found to facilitate the production
of free radicals, and when the free radicals attack nitrous oxide deposits
in the
body,
a toxic compound is created which can damage nerves, the heart, or
other organs that are commonly susceptible to damage
in diabetics.
Adhering
to
a diet that
is rich in anti-oxidants may show some promise in protecting the
nitrous oxide in our bodies from being attacked by free radicals.
This was
only discovered recently, and can prove to be a very
important advancement
in helping those
afflicted with this lifelong illness.
An anti-oxidant rich diet is recommended
for everyone, regardless of what afflictions they may have.
Free radicals can truly damage
the
body, causing
cells to have
decreased lifespans and making our body work that much harder to
pick up the slack. It isn’t difficult to maintain your anti-oxidant
levels in your body
Refer to the food pyramid in the previous
page and you'll find that it is usually efficient enough at
securing all of the vitamins and minerals you need.
Minerals – Vitamin’s
best friend
While much credit is often given to vitamins for keeping our
bodies safe and healthy, minerals perform just as important
of duties. Minerals are from the earth, and are not produced
in plants or animals. The minerals are picked up from the soil
in the plants we eat, and are also present in animals which
eat these plants. In this article, we’ll discuss some
of the basic minerals your body needs to be in proper working
order.
Calcium
One of the most commonly known minerals, calcium helps your
body to keep its bone structure strong. Calcium contributes
to healthy
teeth, as well as helping your body to metabolize iron. Also,
one of calcium’s lesser known qualities is the fact that
it helps to maintain a normal heartbeat.
Iron
Another commonly discussed mineral, iron helps to carry oxygen
throughout the body, providing cells with it and aiding the
production of energy. Iron also helps to produce collagen,
a substance that
is used throughout the body. Iron is known to help the immune
system function properly, warding off foreign entities.
Magnesium
This mineral is essential for maintaining the balance between
alkalines and acids in your body. People who get the required
levels of magnesium generally experience healthy functionality
in nerves and muscles, as well as proper bone growth. Magnesium
works in tandem with calcium, ensuring that calcium absorption
is optimized. If you lack sufficient magnesium, muscle
twitching, nervousness, and an abnormal heart beat may occur.
Phosphorous
Used in the body’s bones, phosphorous helps the body perform
many important processes. It helps to bond ATP, a type of energy
in the body, making metabolism possible. Phosphorous can be found
in many meats and dairy products.
Zinc
Zinc performs a host of functions for the body. Protein
is synthesized by it, and the health of both reproductive
organs
and the immune
system are positively affected by this mineral. Many
people are zinc deficient. This can result in affected
growth,
skin health,
the health of nerves, the functioning of the immune
system and the body’s natural ability to heal being hindered. Those
who are cigarette smokers or excessive alcohol drinkers may have
their body’s ability to process zinc dissipate, leading
to deficiency.
There are also other
trace minerals,
such as chromium, iodine, and copper that can be
beneficial to the body as well. While these trace minerals
may be helpful, it is of utmost
importance to get a healthy amount of the essential
minerals.
It is also important to note that you
should not take
more than your daily required value of iron. When
ingested in
large quantities,
iron becomes toxic, and can cause some serious
adverse health effects.
Supplements are available that not
only help you
get your daily dose of minerals – they provide
for your vitamin consumption as well. If you cannot
maintain a diet rich in these
minerals, you may want to purchase one of these
supplements.
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