The different vitamins
All of the vitamins available that are labeled with a letter
are important to the health of your body. In this article, we’ll
cover some of the basics about vitamins A through K.
Vitamin A is a fat soluble compound
which can be found in many of the different foods we eat. It is
found in whole milk,
eggs, carrots, peas, tomatoes, and a
host of other vegetables.
Beta-carotene is one of the most
active Vitamin A compounds, meaning that is the most easily utilized
by our body. When the body is deficient
in this important nutrient, blindness can occur. This is not a problem commonly
seen in industrialized nations, as our diets are fortified with Vitamin A.
In addition to aiding eyesight, Vitamin A is also useful in the
fact that it helps
to create white blood cells, strengthening the human immune system.
The B-vitamins consist of 8 separate
compounds which are responsible for the proper functioning of several
important body functions.
B-vitamins are water-soluble,
meaning that they are maintained in the water in our body, and periodically
flushed out, requiring a more stable regimen then other vitamins.
The health of the liver,
mouth, skin, eyes, and hair depends greatly on a regular consumption of the
B-vitamins.
In addition, the B-complex vitamins
help our body to break carbohydrates down
into simple glucose. Glucose is the basic sugar that our body’s cells
use as fuel. You can find B-vitamins in such sources as whole grain cereal,
bread,
rice, meats, liver, and egg yolk.
Vitamin C is another water soluble
vitamin that needs to be steadily consumed to maintain its level
in the body. This vitamin
helps to create collagen, a
very important compound found practically everywhere inside the body. It
also helps
to protect Vitamin A and Vitamin E from oxidation, which is a type of damage
that can decrease the vitamin’s efficiency. Vitamin C is found in most
fruits and vegetables, especially the citrus fruits.
Vitamin D is a steroid hormone
that helps the body to maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorous,
resulting in more
efficient bone mineralization.
This helps to promote healthy bone growth and development. Our body cannot
fully realize the effects of Vitamin D without adequate sunlight.
The Vitamin
D in
our bodies is actually processed by our exposure to the sun, causing
issues for those who cannot make it outside, such as the elderly.
Luckily, in
most industrialized
nations, foods and beverages are fortified with Vitamin D to ensure that
everyone meets their dietary needs. Fortified Vitamin D can be found
in milk, cheese,
butter, cream, and cereal.
Vitamin E is a compound that
can be found in 8 separate forms, with the most efficient form
for humans being Alpha-tocopheral.
Vitamin E is a powerful
anti-oxidant, which helps our bodies fight off harmful entities known
as free radicals, which
attack the cell membranes in our body. This effect may be beneficial
to preventing
cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Vitamin E is found in foods such
as wheat germ oil, almonds, sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, peanuts,
corn
oil, kiwis,
mangoes, broccoli, and spinach.
Last, but not least, is Vitamin
K. It works in tandem with Vitamin D to help provide our bones
with a sufficient method of bone mineralization.
In addition,
it is responsible for healthy blood clotting. A lack of Vitamin K
can result
in problems with normal blood clotting. Vitamin K can be found in
olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, broccoli, kale, spinach,
lettuce, and
mayonnaise.